Polio Vaccines Salk And Sabin
He was the second person to develop a safe and.
Polio vaccines salk and sabin. Koprowski developed a live virus vaccine first but sabin s gained favor in the. Just weeks after the salk vaccine had been declared safe more than 200 polio cases were traced to lots contaminated with. Jonas salk became a national hero when he allayed the fear of polio with his vaccine approved in 1955. They donated the rights as gifts to humanity.
An inactivated polio vaccine developed a few years later by jonas salk came into use in 1955. Neither jonas salk nor albert sabin patented their vaccines. Although it was the first polio vaccine it was not to be the last. A different oral polio vaccine was developed by albert sabin and came into commercial use in 1961.
But the global end to polio transmission would have been inconceivable without both the killed salk and live sabin vaccines. In the first half of the 20th century summer was a dreaded time for children. Also another difference between salk and sabin polio vaccine is that the salk vaccine is injected while the sabin vaccine is given orally. Albert sabin introduced an oral vaccine in the 1960s that replaced salk s.
Salk vaccine is an inactivated vaccine while sabin vaccine is a live but an attenuated vaccine. Backing the salk vaccine sabin turned to the soviet union and mexico to conduct large scale trials. Treatment and vaccination oral poliovirus vaccine opv or sabin vaccine named for its inventor albert sabin. S abin albert sabin was like salk a medical researcher searching for a cure for one of the worst epidemics the country s ever seen.
Albert sabin and a poster promoting sabin s oral polio vaccine. As a result of the cutter vaccine 5 children died 56 developed paralytic polio hundreds were exposed to the virus and people began to distrust salk s vaccine. Ipv based on killed or inactivated poliovirus serotypes 1 2 and 3 was the first vaccine to break the scourge of polio epidemics in the 1950s. It is on the world health organization s list of essential medicines the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system.
So this is the key difference between salk and sabin polio vaccine.