Creatine Phosphate Energy System
Pcr is broken down releasing a phosphate and energy which is then used to rebuild atp.
Creatine phosphate energy system. You start out with adenosine tri phosphate atp and when the energy system is put into action a chemical reaction occurs where a phosphate p splits away and energy is released. The creatine phosphate system is used at the highest intensity exercise given by the person exercising. The cp system is generally used in short highly explosive training. Creatine phosphate stores are almost immediate but they will only last you around 10 15 seconds in total.
Together the atp levels and creatine phosphate levels are called the phosphagen system. True o false muscle strength improvements in the first few weeks of a program are due to. To rapidly replenish atp muscle cells break down another high energy compound called creatine phosphate cp. Atp and creatine phosphate also called phosphocreatine or pcr for short make up the atp pcr system.
The energy system that uses atp and creatine phosphate fuel the body for long exercise sessions. This is referred to as the creatine phosphate pcr system the atp pcr system or simply the phosphagen system. Recall that atp is rebuilt by adding a phosphate to adp in a process called phosphorylation. Creatine phosphate is your body s simplest most immediate energy source and your body maintains using this system for a short period of time.
Increased activation and coordination of motor units. Creatine phosphate energy system. The main fuel for this system will be glycogen that we store in the muscles and the liver as well as creatine phosphate. These two will work in different systems and at different times to quickly produce energy.
Increased size of muscle fibers. The phosphagen system consists of the atp store and the phosphocreatine pc also called creatine phosphate store see upper section of fig. The atp store in the body is small and is sufficient to allow maximal effort for about 1 to 2 seconds but there are ways of providing more atp to replace that being used during metabolism. The phosphagen system can supply the energy needs of working muscle at a high rate but only for 8 to 10 seconds.
Phosphocreatine also known as creatine phosphate cp or pcr pcr is a phosphorylated creatine molecule that serves as a rapidly mobilizable reserve of high energy phosphates in skeletal muscle myocardium and the brain to recycle adenosine triphosphate the energy currency of the cell. This is an energy system your body will put to use in certain types of training. We are going to start by covering the energy system responsible for the provision of energy during short explosive bouts. This is called the atp cp or phosphagen energy system sometimes referred to as the.
As it suggests this system is concerned with the use of the available atp pool that we have along with pcr.